| With No Will |
With a Will |
With a Living Trust |
|
At Incapacity
(Unable to handle your financial affairs) |
Court
Control: Court appointee oversees your care, must
keep detailed records, reports to court, and usually must
post bond (even if appointee is your spouse). Court approves
all expenses, oversees financial affairs. |
Court
Control: Same as no will. |
No
Court Control: Your successor manages your financial
affairs according to instructions in your trust for as long
as necessary. (In some states, court intervention may be
required for health care decisions.) |
| At Death |
Probate: Court
orders your debts paid and assets distributed according to
state law. |
Probate: Same
as no will, but assets distributed per your will (if valid
and any contests are unsuccessful). |
No
Probate: Debts paid and assets distributed by successor
trustee according to instructions in your trust |
| Court Costs, Legal
& Executor Fees |
At
Death: Often estimated at 3-8% of estate's value. At
Incapacity: Impossible to estimate. |
Same as no will. Costs can increase
if will is contested. |
At
Death: Usually none if no estate taxes. At
Incapacity: None. (Attorney can be helpful for larger
estates.) |
| Time |
At
Death: Usually 9 months to 2 years before heirs can
inherit. At Incapacity: Court
involved until recovery or death. |
Same as no will. |
At
Death: Usually just weeks (larger estates may take
longer for estate tax filing). At
Incapacity: No delays. |
| Flexibility &
Control |
None: Court
process, not your family, have control at incapacity and death.
When you die, assets are distributed according to state law. |
Limited: Same
as no will except, when you die, assets are distributed according
to your will (if valid and any contests are unsuccessful).
You can change your will at any time. |
Maximum: You
can change/discontinue your trust at any time. Assets stay
under control of your trust, even at incapacity and after your
death. More difficult than a will to contest. |
| Privacy |
None: Court
proceedings are public record. Family can be exposed to disgruntled
heirs, unscrupulous solicitors. |
None: Same
as no will. |
Maximum: Living
trusts are not public record. Your family can take care of
your financial affairs privately. |